Teb chaws Europe dhau lub ntiaj teb thawj 'Carbon Import Tax', koom nrog cov khoom siv fastener!

Lub koom haum xov xwm German tau tshaj tawm tias European Parliament tau pom zoo peb tsab cai lij choj EU tseem ceeb txuas rau kev hloov pauv huab cua hauv "Zoo rau 55" 2030 huab cua pob: Kev hloov pauv ntawm cov pa roj carbon emission trading system (ETS), cov pa roj carbon ciam hloov kho mechanism (CBAM, thiab. hu ua "carbon tariff"), thiab social climate fund law (SCF) muaj nqis txog li 86.7 billion euros.

Raws li lub npe qhia, EU txoj haujlwm "Fit for 55" hais txog kev txo qis cov pa hluav taws xob hauv tsev cog khoom los ntawm 55 feem pua piv rau xyoo 1990 los ntawm 2030.

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Nyob rau 19th, Pawg Neeg Sawv Cev Nyob Ib Txhis ntawm European Council tseem yuav dhau CBAM txoj cai. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias CBAM tab tom yuav siv.

European Commission Thawj Tswj Hwm Ursula von der Leyen tau hais tias qhov kev pom zoo los ntawm European Parliament coj EU mus rau "lwm qhov tseem ceeb". Nws tau hais kom EU cov tswvcuab muab cov cai lij choj tso cai zaum kawg kom lawv tuaj yeem siv tau.

Raws li lub ntiaj teb thawj txoj cai lij choj rau se cov ntsiab lus carbon ntawm cov khoom tuaj txawv teb chaws, txoj cai yuav cuam tshuam rau kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb.

CBAM yuav pib siv rau xyoo 2026, suav nrog ntau yam khoom

Rau Suav cov tub ua lag luam uas tau saib xyuas kev lag luam txawv teb chaws thiab cov cai xa tawm, lawv ib txwm yuav txhawj xeeb txog EU Carbon Tariff Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) pom zoo los ntawm European Parliament rau hnub Tuesday.

Raws li tsab ntawv tshaj tawm ntawm European Parliament, cov khoom lag luam them los ntawm CBAM suav nrog hlau, hlau, cement, aluminium, chiv, hluav taws xob, hydrogen, thiab kev tso tawm ncaj qha hauv qee qhov xwm txheej. Tsis tas li ntawd, screws thiab bolts thiab downstream cov khoom zoo ib yam li cov khoom steel kuj yuav raug them.

Cov tub lag luam uas xa cov khoom no yuav tsum tau them qhov sib txawv ntawm cov nqi carbon hauv lub teb chaws tsim khoom thiab cov nqi ntawm cov pa roj carbon monoxide hauv EU ETS.

CBAM yuav raug siv maj mam los ntawm 2026 mus txog 2034. Nws yuav nce qib ntawm tib tus nqi raws li theem-tawm ntawm cov nyiaj pub dawb hauv EU ETS.

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Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, cov neeg xa khoom tsuas yog them rau cov emissions uas European manufacturers tsis tau txais dawb. Qhov kev txav mus los, tsom mus rau kev kho cov tuam txhab tsim khoom hauv tsev thiab txawv teb chaws sib npaug, yog qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb vim li cas Tebchaws Europe tau sib cav tias nws cov se ciam teb tsis ua txhaum lub Koom Haum Ntiaj Teb Kev Lag Luam (WTO) cov cai txwv tsis pub muaj kev ntxub ntxaug tawm tsam cov tuam txhab txawv teb chaws.

Daim nqi kuj tseem tsim ib qho kev sib txuas ETS II rau cov roj siv hauv kev thauj mus los thiab lub tsev cua sov, ob qhov kev lag luam uas yuav tau them rau cov roj tsev cog khoom uas lawv tsim sai li sai tau thaum xyoo 2027.

Cov neeg tsim cai lij choj nyob sab Europe tseem tau pov npav kom suav nrog kev lag luam hauv hiav txwv hauv kev lag luam carbon emissions ua lag luam thawj zaug, thaum kho cov pa roj carbon monoxide rau kev lag luam aviation, phasing tawm cov pa roj carbon emission credits dawb los ntawm 2026, thiab txhawb kev lag luam kom siv roj av ruaj khov.

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